Cultural Differences between United States and Italy Essay

All societies abide for certain broad areas of social living. Wissler (200099) identified these as universal patterns of culture, such as speech, material traits, art, mythology and scientific knowledge, religious practice, family and social systems, property, government, and war. Even deep down these broad areas of social living are a number of super C elements. Moreover, cultures between countries differ because of the great variety of solutions people in divers(prenominal) societies evolve in solving life problems.Amongst the important factors which give scrape to cultural differences are the kind of environment within which the nightclub lives, the human being and natural resources available within this environment, the extent and intensity of exposure the society has to different people from which they can borrow ideas, and their cultural heritage. This paper figure to figure out the differences between the joined States of the States and Italy in equipment casualty o f history, languages, Ethnical diversity, culture, superstitions and religions. II. Discussion A. join States of America The United States developed and grew from 13 English colonies on the Atlantic coast into an independent republic that last extended to the Pacific, with Alaska and Hawaii among its states. Although the original 13 colonies were British, some(prenominal) early(a) nations took leave-taking in the discovery, exploration and settlement of the territory that became the United States. Both France and Spain formerly controlled more of North America than did Great Britain. Dutch and Swedish colonies existed temporarily on the Atlantic coast.Thus the beginnings of the United States, like its later breeding as a nation, involved contri barelyions by people from many lands (see Graff, H. America the Glorious Republic (2 volumes Houghton Mifflin, 2001). North America was inhabited by Indians and Eskimos keen-sighted before the first Europeans arrived. White men came in to contact with the Indians from the very beginning, but the Eskimos were not greatly influenced by the white mans polish until the 20th century (see Link, A. S. , and others. American Epoch a memorial of the United States since 1900, 9th version (2 volumes Knopf, 1999).There are various religions existing in the United States such as Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, Unitarian Universalism and Hinduism while others claimed that they dont remove a religion. Amongst the religions mentioned, Christianity has the greatest number as surveyed in 2001. On the other hand, English is the de facto national language of the United States. Spanish language has in any case been taught as non-English second language (see Boorstin, D. J. and R. F. The Landmark tarradiddle of the American People, rewrite edition (2 volumes Random House, 1999). B. ItalyItaly is a countrified in the confederationwesternern Europe. bump southward from the the Alps into the Mediterranean Sea, Italy cons ists mainly of a slender boot-shaped peninsula and the islands of Sicily and Sardinia. Ital is contact by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Yugoslavia, and the Adriatic, Ionian, Tyrrhenian, and Ligurian seas. It completely encircles two tiny, independent states San Marino, east of Florence, and Vatican City, in Rome. The realize Italy was first used by the Greeks for the southern tip of the peninsula, where they established colonies as early as the eighth century B.C. Gradually, as the peninsula came under papistic rule, the name was applied to everything south of the Alps (see Coppa, F. J. , editor. vocabulary of fresh Italian History (Greenwood Press, 2000). Italy has contributed greatly to western civilization. For hundreds of years it was the center of the far-flung Roman Empire. It was in Italy that Christianity first flourished in Europe and became powerful force. Rome has keen-sighted been the seat of the papacy and the world center of the Roman Catholic Church.The Ren aissance, the point of enlightenment that ended medieval times, began in Italy and during this period Italians contributed greatly to the intellect and artistic development of the Western world. Italy still preserves much of its imposing past in its cities, museums, and ruins, attracting more foreign visitors than any other country in the world (see Guicciardini, Francesco. The History of Italy (Princeton University, 1999). The Italians, an Indo-European people, were settled in theItalian peninsula by 1000 B. C. In the eighth century B. C. the Etruscans (or Tyrrhenians), who came probably from Asia Minor, founded Etruria on the west.To the south was Latium, established by the Latins, an Italian tribe, with Rome as its strongest city. Farther south were Greek colonies (see Guicciardini, Francesco. The History of Italy (Princeton University, 1999). By the middle of the sixth century B. C. the Etruscans dominate central Italy, including Rome. Greeks and Romans cooperated in driving back the Etruscans. Raids by Gauls, who had crossed the Alps and settled in the Po Valley, helped weaken Etruria, and it rapidly declined (see Coppa, F. J. , editor. Dictionary of Modern Italian History (Greenwood Press, 2000).In the fourth century B. C. the Greeks made several attempts to conquer the Italians, but in the third century the Greek colonies evil to Rome. From that time until the collapse of the Roman Empire, the history of Italy coincides with the history of Rome (see Coppa, F. J. , editor. Dictionary of Modern Italian History (Greenwood Press, 2000). III. Conclusion United States and Italy has many differences in terms of culture and history.However, these two countries were able to experienced invasion from other countries that tried to colonize them. References 1. Coppa, F. J. , editor. Dictionary of Modern Italian History (Greenwood Press, 2000). 2. Guicciardini, Francesco. The History of Italy (Princeton University, 1999. 3. Graff, H. America the Glorious Republ ic (2 volumes Houghton Mifflin, 2001. 4. Link, A. S. , and others. American Epoch a History of the United States since 1900, 9th edition (2 volumes Knopf, 1999. 5. Boorstin, D. J. and R. F. The Landmark History of the American People, revised edition (2 volumes Random House, 1999.