Explain the Muslim idea of Religious Authority Essay

Revelations argon the way in which we receive knowledge of divinity and this is done done the Holy Books. In the Christian tradition there is an understanding that the Bible is a intermediate of revelation (Prepositional view), this is where the truths recorded by perfection atomic number 18 recorded, there is too an understanding that revelation is the way in which God acts with human stimulate through history (non-prepositional view)In Islam religious strength beds from God via the Quran through the process of tanzil. The Quran tells them close God and gives them commission this is the book in its guidance is sure without doubt.The Sunnah and the Hadith atomic number 18 as well as sources of pronouncement. The Sunnah, which is the smell example of the Prophet Mohammad, is a source of authority because he was a wise and trustworthy man who settled tribal disputes.The Hadith is also a source of authority because Islamics look to Mohammad because he depicted true obe dience to Allahs commands.The imaum also has authority, the Shiites hope the Imam possess unearthly ability and divine light entirely the Sunnis simply see the Imam as a leader of prayer who has no superior status.The shariah law is also part of religious authority because this is the Islamic law for Muslims and it gives entirely the basic rules and regulations as to how human beings should live and act in a political, economic, social and collective individual spheres. The Shariah looks at family life, inheritance, marriage, food regulations and divorcement for example Muslims must eat halal foods, those that have been slaughtered by the hump vein being slit and blood drained whilst the name of Allah is invoked.Muslims win the Shariah so that they are doing what is good and right according to God and removing evil from society, which works through the process of great and Lesser Jihad.Greater Jihad is virtually establishing maruf (right) and removing munkar (evil) from yourself A Muslim learns to control his own big(p) desires and actions.Lesser Jihad is the struggle of the Muslim community to remove haram from society. immoral provide always exist in society and a Muslim must resist this by showing true dedication to Allahs commands.In Islam Allah is the main source of religious authority and to help Muslims to show they are showing their authority towards God, Muslims believe that Allah allows evil and suffering in the world to see if they do what is right. Muslims have free will and believe that e trulything is pre-determined and that Allah knows the present, the past and the future of every creature but this does not consider that man has and freedom of will, its just that they have the choice to obey or disobey Allah and that this will show on the day of judgement whether they will go to Heaven/ Hell because all their actions are judged.Religious authority from the Quran is seen to govern every aspect of life for example women in Islam ar e seen as the most important in the family. She is the one who should keep a halal home and to make sure food and dress laws are kept. The teachings of Islam is that women should have total equality in religion and education but they can never be intacty equal, for example the husband has much power but with that comes a lot of responsibilities to perform The man has full responsibility for the maintenance of his family therefore a man has more inheritance than a womens because his need is seen to be greater.Through the 5 Pillars Muslims are seen to be showing obedience to Allahs commands this is because they are a very intense and personal struggle to abide by and through class period the Quran Muslims believe that it enhances there spiritual development because it is the word of God. They believe it is the clarified word of God because it is seen to be a perfect copy of a timeless document. In Islam the Quran is more important than the Bile/Torah because they where seen to be twisted to suit their believing communities and the revelations in the Quran are believed to be recorded when Mohammad authoritative them.The other basic beliefs of Islam such as Tawhid are also seen as authority. Tawhid implies that everything is created by Allah it is the belief in Allah with all his powers. It is a source of authority because this is one way a Muslim fulfils Allahs commands as it reveals Gods deal and caring nature.From a non-religious perspective a philosopher would look to reasoning to accent human freedom to make moral choices. They would argue that all of worldly concern relies upon their conscience to decide what is right and wrong, and for many this authority does not come from God.However from a Christian perspective this higher level of sense comes from God. In Islamic terms we gain our conscious awareness from Quranic teachings about Akirah which gives us focus for this temporary life on earth, from taw hid which reveals the qualities of God that we should aim to develop in our own hearts (such as love and compassion), and Al Qadr which ultimately points to a pre-determined path which only God knows about he does not dictate.