Dengue fever is a painful Essay

1.Description of the sickness or conditionThe Dengue febricityishness is a illness ca enjoymentd by a family of computer viruses that are transmitted by mosquitoes. Dengue is predominant throughout the tropics and subtropics. Because dengue fever fever fever is caused by a virus, in that location is no specific medicine or antibiotic to treat it. For ordinary dengue fever, the treatment is purely concerned with relief of the symptoms. The acute phase angle of the illness with fever and myalgias (muscle pain) lasts about one to two weeks. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a specific syndrome that tends to affect children under 10 long time of age. It causes abdominal pain, hemorrhage (bleeding), and circulative collapse (shock). The Dengue fever is a painful, debilitating mosquito-borne disease caused by any one of four well-nigh related dengue viruses. These viruses are related to the viruses that cause West Nile transmission and yellow fever.2. SymptomsSymptoms embarra ss headache, fever, exhaustion, severe joint and muscle pain, swollen glands and rash. The forepart of fever, rash, and headache (and otherwise pains) is particularly characteristic of dengue fever. Fever A red, raised, lattice-like rash, usually on the chest, back, and abdomen Swollen, tender, red, and extremely painful joints particularly the knees or ankles Nodules, or small protuberances, over the swollen joints sometimes, weakness and shortness of wind caused by heart involvement Sometimes, uncontrolled movements of arms, legs, or facial muscles called chorea. These symptoms very much begin one to sextet weeks after a strep pharynx transmission system has appeared to clear up.Symptoms, which usually begin four to six days after infection and last for up to 10 days, whitethorn admit Sudden, spicy feverSevere headachesPain behind the lookSevere joint and muscle painNauseaVomiting discase rash, which appears three to four days after the onset of fever temperate bleedi ng (such a nose bleed, bleeding gums, or easy bruising) Sometimes symptoms are mild and can be mistaken for those of the flu or another viralinfection. Younger children and people who have never had the infection before tend to have milder cases than older children and adults. However, serious problems can develop. These include dengue hemorrhagic fever, a rare complication characterized by high fever, damage to lymph and split vessels, bleeding from the nose and gums, enlargement of the liver, and failure of the circulatory system. The symptoms may progress to massive bleeding, shock, and death. This is called dengue shock syndrome (DSS).3. Cause/ lay on the line factorsEach year, an estimated 100 million cases of dengue fever occur worldwide. intimately of these are in tropical areas of the world, with the greatest endangerment occurring in The Indian subcontinentSoutheast AsiaSouthern ChinaTaiwanThe Pacific Islands The Caribbean (except Cuba and the Cayman Islands) Mexico Afr ica central and South the States (except Chile, Paraguay, and Argentina) intimately cases in the United States occur in people who contracted the infection while traveling abroad. But the risk is increasing for people living along the Texas-Mexico border and in other parts of the southern United States. In 2009, an outbreak of dengue fever was identified in Key West, Fla. Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an Aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus. The mosquito becomes infected when it bites a person with dengue virus in their blood. It cant be spread directly from one person to another person. 4. Treatment of the disease or conditionThe prevention of dengue fever requires control or eradication (elimination) of the mosquitoes carrying the virus that causes dengue. There is currently no vaccine acquirable for dengue fever. There is no specific medicine to treat dengue infection. If you think you may have dengue fever, you should use pain relievers with acetaminophen a nd avoid medicines with aspirin, which could worsen bleeding. You should also rest, drink plenty of fluids,and see your doctor. If you loot to feel worse in the first 24 hours after your fever goes down, you should get to a hospital immediately to be checked for complications. To entertain yourself you canStay away from heavily populated residential areas, if possible. enforce mosquito repellents, even indoors.When outdoors, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants tucked into socks. When indoors, use institutionalize conditioning if available.Make sure window and door screens are skilful and free of holes. If sleeping areas are not screened or air conditioned, use mosquito nets. If you have symptoms of dengue, speak to your doctor.To reduce the mosquito population, get rid of places where mosquitoes can breed. These include old tires, cans, or flower pots that collect rain. Regularly change the irrigate in outdoor bird baths and pets water dishes. If someone in your crustal p late gets dengue fever, be especially vigilant about efforts to protect yourself and other family members from mosquitoes. Mosquitoes that bite the infected family member could spread the infection to others in your home.5. form systems involvedThe whole body is affected as the dengue virus effects immune system. Liver is damaged after the disease is over. Most of the patients feel the body pains even after the virus is over. The blood platelet count is decreased and the bleeding problems are very common among the dengue patients. Skin marks caused by dengue disappear with the expiration of time. People with weakened immune systems as well as those with a second or subsequent dengue infection are believed to be at greater risk for developing dengue hemorrhagic fever.6. Countries where the disease or condition is foundOutbreaks have occurred recently in the Caribbean, including Puerto Rico, the U.S. pure Islands, Cuba, and in Paraguay in South America, and Costa Rica in Central A merica. Although the dengue fever rarely occurs in the continental United States, it is endemic in Puerto Rico, and in many populartourist destinations in Latin America and Southeast Asia periodic outbreaks occur in Samoa and Guam.